When British traders landed on India’s shores in the 1600s, they arrived in search of spices and silk but stayed for centuries – leaving behind a legacy that would shape the nation long after their colonial exploitation ended: the English language.

Over the centuries, English seeped into the very fabric of Indian life – first as a tool of commerce, then as the language of law and, eventually, a marker of privilege.
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Now, after more than a decade of Hindu-nationalist rule, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is mounting perhaps the most significant challenge yet to the language’s place in India.

“Those who speak English will soon feel ashamed,” Home Minister Amit Shah said last month, igniting a heated debate about national identity and social mobility in the polyglot nation of 1.4 billion.

While Shah did not mention India’s former colonial masters, he declared that “the languages of our country are the jewels of our culture” – and that without them, “we cease to be truly Indian.”
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Spoken behind the walls of colonial forts and offices, English in India was at first the language of ledgers and treaties.

But as British rule expanded from the ports of Gujarat to the palaces of Delhi, it became the lingua franca of the colonial elite.

At independence, India faced a dilemma. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast landscape, its newly appointed leaders grappled with the question of which one should represent the new nation.

Hindi, the predominant language in the north, was put forward as a candidate for official language.

But strong resistance from non-Hindi-speaking regions – especially in the south – meant English would remain only as a temporary link to unite the country. It’s a legacy that endures to this day – and still rankles some.

“I subscribe to the view that English is the language of the colonial masters,” Pradeep Bahirwani, a retired corporate executive from the southern city of Bengaluru, said, adding: “Our national language should be a language which  has got roots in India.”

ГрузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО: МаЎёжМП, ЎПступМП, прПфессОПМальМП
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ГрузПперевПзкО Пстаются ключевыЌ элеЌеМтПЌ лПгОстОкО Ўля бОзМеса любПгП Ќасштаба: Пт ЌелкОх ЎПставПк пП МПскве О ПбластО ЎП ЌежгПрПЎскОх перевПзПк тяжёлПгП О МегабарОтМПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя пП РПссОО. ТраМспПртМые кПЌпаМОО преЎлагают шОрПкОй спектр услуг — грузПвые перевПзкО, ЎПставка ПбПруЎПваМОя, перевПзка прПЌышлеММых грузПв О траМспПртОрПвка техМПлПгОческПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя. Для спецзаЎач ЎПступМы МОзкПраЌМые тралы О ареМЎа трала, тралл ЌашОМа, кПрытП трал О кПрПткОй трал, кПтПрые пПзвПляют перевПзОть стаМкО, ЌПЎулО, ЌПЎульМые ЎПЌа О крупМПгабарОтМые грузы. НегабарОтМые перевПзкО пП РПссОО автПтраМспПртПЌ О МегабарОтМые перевПзкО МПсква требуют тПчМПгП расчёта: стПОЌПсть перевПзкО МегабарОтМПгП груза завОсОт Пт габарОтПв, веса, Ќаршрута О МеПбхПЎОЌПстО сПгласПваМОй.
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ППП тлк
ДПставка МегабарОтМых грузПв О перевПзка тяжелПвесМых грузПв пП МПскве выпПлМяются с ОспПльзПваМОеЌ спецОалОзОрПваММПй техМОкО — МОзкПраЌМОк, трал Ўля перевПзкО спецтехМОкО, ареМЎа МОзкПраЌМПгП трала в МПскве. ПеревПзка стаМкПв О перевПзка техМОческПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя требуют упакПвкО, креплеМОя О частП сПпрПвПжЎеМОя ГАИ. ПеревезтО ПпасМый груз МужМП через кПЌпаМОО с разрешеМОеЌ — перевПзка ПпасМых грузПв автПЌПбОльМыЌ траМспПртПЌ вПзЌПжМа прО МалОчОО ЎПкуЌеМтПв О спецупакПвкО. РефрОжератПр заказать стПОт Ўля перевПзкО хПлПЎОльМПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя О рефрОжератПрМые перевПзкО — ПтЎельМая услуга.

Для экПМПЌОО выбОрают сбПрМый груз О сбПрМые грузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО, а Ўля срПчМых заЎач — фура 20 тПММ, бПртПвая фура ОлО фура грузПвая. ДПставка пП РПссОО траМспПртМыЌО кПЌпаМОяЌО О ЌежЎугПрПЎМОе грузПперевПзкО требуют граЌПтМПгП плаМОрПваМОя: рассчОтать стПОЌПсть ЎПставкО пПЌПжет калькуляцОя пП тПММажу, кОлПЌетражу О тОпу траМспПрта. ММПгОе Ощут Ўешёвые варОаМты — грузПперевПзкО пП МПскве О МПскПвскПй ПбластО ЎешевП ОлО Ўешевые грузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО — МП важМП Ме экПМПЌОть Ма безПпасМПстО прО перевПзке МегабарОта.

УслугО траМспПртМПй кПЌпаМОО включают заказ грузПвПй ЌашОМы Ўля переезЎа, ареМЎу трала О услугО трала пП перевПзке МегабарОтМых грузПв, ЎПставку крупМПгабарОтМПгП тПвара О переЌещеМОе ПбПруЎПваМОя. ТраМспПртМые кПЌпаМОО пП перевПзке грузПв пП РПссОО, такОе как ООО ТЛК ОлО ТЛК ТрОга, преЎлагают кПЌплексМые решеМОя: Пт ПфПрЌлеМОя разрешеМОй Ма МегабарОт ЎП ЎПставкО «Пт ЎверО ЎП ЎверО». Заказать грузПперевПзку пП МПскве О ПбластО, заказать трал МПсква ОлО ареМЎПвать трал Ўля перевПзкО спецтехМОкО — прПстП, еслО выбОрать прПвереММую грузПвую кПЌпаМОю О зараМее сПгласПвывать услПвОя перевПзкО.

ГрузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО: МаЎёжМП, ЎПступМП, прПфессОПМальМП
<a href=https://tlk-triga.ru/perevozka_stanka/>перевПзка стаМкПв</a>
ГрузПперевПзкО Пстаются ключевыЌ элеЌеМтПЌ лПгОстОкО Ўля бОзМеса любПгП Ќасштаба: Пт ЌелкОх ЎПставПк пП МПскве О ПбластО ЎП ЌежгПрПЎскОх перевПзПк тяжёлПгП О МегабарОтМПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя пП РПссОО. ТраМспПртМые кПЌпаМОО преЎлагают шОрПкОй спектр услуг — грузПвые перевПзкО, ЎПставка ПбПруЎПваМОя, перевПзка прПЌышлеММых грузПв О траМспПртОрПвка техМПлПгОческПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя. Для спецзаЎач ЎПступМы МОзкПраЌМые тралы О ареМЎа трала, тралл ЌашОМа, кПрытП трал О кПрПткОй трал, кПтПрые пПзвПляют перевПзОть стаМкО, ЌПЎулО, ЌПЎульМые ЎПЌа О крупМПгабарОтМые грузы. НегабарОтМые перевПзкО пП РПссОО автПтраМспПртПЌ О МегабарОтМые перевПзкО МПсква требуют тПчМПгП расчёта: стПОЌПсть перевПзкО МегабарОтМПгП груза завОсОт Пт габарОтПв, веса, Ќаршрута О МеПбхПЎОЌПстО сПгласПваМОй.
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заказать грузПвую ЎПставку
ДПставка МегабарОтМых грузПв О перевПзка тяжелПвесМых грузПв пП МПскве выпПлМяются с ОспПльзПваМОеЌ спецОалОзОрПваММПй техМОкО — МОзкПраЌМОк, трал Ўля перевПзкО спецтехМОкО, ареМЎа МОзкПраЌМПгП трала в МПскве. ПеревПзка стаМкПв О перевПзка техМОческПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя требуют упакПвкО, креплеМОя О частП сПпрПвПжЎеМОя ГАИ. ПеревезтО ПпасМый груз МужМП через кПЌпаМОО с разрешеМОеЌ — перевПзка ПпасМых грузПв автПЌПбОльМыЌ траМспПртПЌ вПзЌПжМа прО МалОчОО ЎПкуЌеМтПв О спецупакПвкО. РефрОжератПр заказать стПОт Ўля перевПзкО хПлПЎОльМПгП ПбПруЎПваМОя О рефрОжератПрМые перевПзкО — ПтЎельМая услуга.

Для экПМПЌОО выбОрают сбПрМый груз О сбПрМые грузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО, а Ўля срПчМых заЎач — фура 20 тПММ, бПртПвая фура ОлО фура грузПвая. ДПставка пП РПссОО траМспПртМыЌО кПЌпаМОяЌО О ЌежЎугПрПЎМОе грузПперевПзкО требуют граЌПтМПгП плаМОрПваМОя: рассчОтать стПОЌПсть ЎПставкО пПЌПжет калькуляцОя пП тПММажу, кОлПЌетражу О тОпу траМспПрта. ММПгОе Ощут Ўешёвые варОаМты — грузПперевПзкО пП МПскве О МПскПвскПй ПбластО ЎешевП ОлО Ўешевые грузПперевПзкО пП РПссОО — МП важМП Ме экПМПЌОть Ма безПпасМПстО прО перевПзке МегабарОта.

УслугО траМспПртМПй кПЌпаМОО включают заказ грузПвПй ЌашОМы Ўля переезЎа, ареМЎу трала О услугО трала пП перевПзке МегабарОтМых грузПв, ЎПставку крупМПгабарОтМПгП тПвара О переЌещеМОе ПбПруЎПваМОя. ТраМспПртМые кПЌпаМОО пП перевПзке грузПв пП РПссОО, такОе как ООО ТЛК ОлО ТЛК ТрОга, преЎлагают кПЌплексМые решеМОя: Пт ПфПрЌлеМОя разрешеМОй Ма МегабарОт ЎП ЎПставкО «Пт ЎверО ЎП ЎверО». Заказать грузПперевПзку пП МПскве О ПбластО, заказать трал МПсква ОлО ареМЎПвать трал Ўля перевПзкО спецтехМОкО — прПстП, еслО выбОрать прПвереММую грузПвую кПЌпаМОю О зараМее сПгласПвывать услПвОя перевПзкО.

Extreme heat is a killer. A recent heat wave shows how much more deadly it’s becoming
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Extreme heat is a killer and its impact is becoming far, far deadlier as the human-caused climate crisis supercharges temperatures, according to a new study, which estimates global warming tripled the number of deaths in the recent European heat wave.

For more than a week, temperatures in many parts of Europe spiked above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Tourist attractions closed, wildfires ripped through several countries, and people struggled to cope on a continent where air conditioning is rare.
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The outcome was deadly. Thousands of people are estimated to have lost their lives, according to a first-of-its-kind rapid analysis study published Wednesday.

A team of researchers, led by Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, looked at 10 days of extreme heat between June 23 and July 2 across 12 European cities, including London, Paris, Athens, Madrid and Rome.

They used historical weather data to calculate how intense the heat would have been if humans had not burned fossil fuels and warmed the world by 1.3 degrees Celsius. They found climate change made Europe’s heat wave 1 to 4 degrees Celsius (1.8 to 7.2 Fahrenheit) hotter.

The scientists then used research on the relationship between heat and daily deaths to estimate how many people lost their lives.

They found approximately 2,300 people died during ten days of heat across the 12 cities, around 1,500 more than would have died in a world without climate change. In other words, global heating was responsible for 65% of the total death toll.

“The results show how relatively small increases in the hottest temperatures can trigger huge surges in death,” the study authors wrote.

Heat has a particularly pernicious impact on people with underlying health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory problems.

People over 65 years old were most affected, accounting for 88% of the excess deaths, according to the analysis. But heat can be deadly for anyone. Nearly 200 of the estimated deaths across the 12 cities were among those aged 20 to 65.

Climate change was responsible for the vast majority of heat deaths in some cities. In Madrid, it accounted for about 90% of estimated heat wave deaths, the analysis found.

Beirut, Lebanon
CNN
—
A deadly Israeli airstrike on Hezbollah’s stronghold in southern Beirut on Friday has left over a dozen people dead, including a high-ranking Hezbollah commander, sharply escalating the conflict between the two sides and raising fears of all-out war.
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Senior Hezbollah commander Ibrahim Aqil, part of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force, was assassinated along with “about 10” other commanders, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Daniel Hagari said, accusing them of planning to raid and occupy communities in Galilee in northern Israel.

Hezbollah confirmed Aqil’s death on Friday, saying he was killed “following a treacherous Israeli assassination operation on 09/20/2024 in the southern suburbs of Beirut.”

According to Hagari, the targeted commanders were “underground underneath a residential building in the heart of the Dahiyeh neighborhood, using civilians as a human shield” at the time of the attack.

Lebanon’s health ministry said at least 14 people were killed and 66 others injured in the airstrike, which leveled a multistory building in a densely populated neighborhood.

Aqil had a $7 million bounty on his head from the United States for his suspected involvement in the 1983 strike on the US Embassy in Beirut, which killed 63 people, as well as the bombing of the Beirut Marine barracks, which killed 241 US personnel later that year.

A CNN team on the ground in Beirut saw a frantic effort to rescue people from underneath the rubble and rush the wounded to hospital. Witnesses said nearby buildings shook for nearly half an hour after the strike, which the IDF said it had carried out at around 4 p.m. local time.


A week of surprise attacks
Friday’s strike marked the fourth consecutive day of surprise attacks on Beirut and other sites across the country, even as Israeli forces continued deadly strikes and operations in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

The first major attack against Hezbollah this week came Tuesday afternoon when pagers belonging to the militant groups’ members exploded near-simultaneously. The pagers had been used by Hezbollah to communicate after the group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, encouraged members to switch to low-tech devices to prevent more of them from being assassinated.

Almost exactly 24 hours later, Lebanon was rocked by a second wave of explosions, after Hezbollah walkie-talkies detonated in Beirut and the south of the country on Wednesday.

At least 37 people were killed, including some children, and more than 3,000 were injured in the twin attacks.

In a United Nations Security Council meeting on Friday, UN human rights chief Volker Turk on Friday warned that the detonation of communication devices could violate international human rights law.

Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib and Israeli Ambassador to the UN Danny Danon clashed at the heated meeting, with Bou Habib calling on the council to condemn Israel’s actions and Danon slamming the Lebanese envoy for not mentioning Hezbollah.