Varicose Veins Treatment: Options and Insights

Varicose veins, characterized by enlarged, twisted veins commonly found in the legs, can be more than a cosmetic concern. They often signal underlying venous insufficiency and can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and heaviness. Fortunately, a range of treatment options exists, catering to varying degrees of severity and individual needs.
https://www.angiolife.com.ua/ru/lechenie-varikoza-kyiv/:

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins occur when valves within the veins malfunction, allowing blood to pool and causing the veins to enlarge. Contributing factors include genetics, prolonged standing, obesity, pregnancy, and age. While some individuals experience only aesthetic concerns, others may develop complications like skin ulcers, bleeding, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Non-Surgical Treatments

For many, lifestyle changes and non-invasive methods can alleviate symptoms and prevent worsening:

Compression Stockings

Compression stockings apply pressure to the legs, improving blood flow and reducing swelling. They are an effective first-line treatment for mild cases.

Lifestyle Modifications

Regular exercise, weight management, and elevating the legs can help reduce symptoms.

Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting to minimize vein strain.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

When non-surgical methods are insufficient, minimally invasive procedures can offer relief:

Sclerotherapy

A solution is injected into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and be absorbed by the body over time. This method is ideal for smaller varicose or spider veins.

Laser Therapy

Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) uses laser energy to seal off the affected vein, redirecting blood to healthier veins. It is highly effective for medium to large veins.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Similar to EVLT, RFA uses heat generated by radiofrequency energy to close diseased veins. It is a minimally invasive option with a short recovery period.

Foam Sclerotherapy

A specialized foam is injected into larger varicose veins, causing them to collapse and fade.

Surgical Treatments

Severe cases may require surgical intervention:

Vein Stripping and Ligation

The affected vein is tied off and removed through small incisions. While effective, this method has largely been replaced by less invasive techniques.

Ambulatory Phlebectomy

Tiny incisions are made to remove smaller varicose veins close to the skin’s surface. This outpatient procedure offers immediate cosmetic improvement.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery times vary depending on the treatment. Most minimally invasive procedures allow patients to return to normal activities within a few days. Wearing compression stockings during recovery aids healing and prevents recurrence. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider ensure long-term success.

Prevention Tips

Maintain a healthy weight.

Exercise regularly to improve circulation.

Elevate your legs periodically.

Avoid tight clothing that restricts blood flow.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

Persistent pain or swelling.

Skin discoloration around the affected veins.

Non-healing sores or ulcers.

Sudden leg swelling, which could indicate DVT.

By understanding the available treatments and taking proactive steps, individuals can manage varicose veins effectively, improving both their health and quality of life.